各国的风土人情，英语手抄报，有什么资料

The most significant holiday in China, reaching across vast distances, is the Spring Festival, also recognized as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, its importance parallels Christmas in Western cultures. The timing of this annual celebration is determined by the lunar calendar, rather than the Gregorian calendar, making the holiday fall between late January and early February.

For the ordinary Chinese, the festival commences on the eve of the lunar New Year's Day and extends until the fifth day of the new lunar calendar. However, in many regions, the 15th day of the first month, known as the Lantern Festival, signifies the official conclusion of the Spring Festival.

In the final days of the previous lunar month, preparations for the New Year commence. This involves thoroughly cleaning houses, repaying debts, getting haircuts, and purchasing new clothes. Homes are adorned with paper scrolls bearing auspicious antithetical couplets. Many families also burn incense at home and in temples to pay respects to ancestors and implore the gods for good health in the coming months.

Among the Chinese, the term "Guo Nian" is commonly used to celebrate the Spring Festival, which actually means greeting the new year. At midnight on the eve of the new year, people traditionally set off firecrackers to ward off evil spirits and celebrate the arrival of the new year. The sound of these firecrackers would instantly drown the city in a deafening roar.

On New Year's Eve, all family members gather for a festive meal. In the north, Jiaozi, a steamed dumpling, is a popular choice, while in the south, a sticky sweet glutinous rice pudding called nian gao is favored.

According to a popular legend, there was a monster called "Nian" with a vast mouth that could swallow numerous people in one gulp, causing great fear among the populace.在这个古老的中国村落里，迎接除夕的仪式充满了神秘和庄重。贴红纸、放鞭炮的习俗源远流长，旨在驱赶名叫“年”的凶猛怪兽。如今大多数村民已经忘却了这些传统背后的含义，仅仅将其视为增添节日氛围的方式。

在这个特殊的年份里，桃花村的年轻人纷纷逃往山中避难，只有少数老年人留在村里。一位年迈的村民，面对祈求他一同上山避难的村民，却决定留下来保护家园。他头戴银饰，手持拐杖，一副从容不迫的样子。一些人封窗锁门，一些人收拾行囊准备带着羊群逃离。整个村庄弥漫着恐慌的气氛，那位决定留下的老人微笑着安抚众人，自信地说：“如果我留在家中守夜，就能赶走年兽。”尽管村中的老妇人担忧并劝说他一同上山避难，看到他神态自若、胸有成竹的样子，仍继续劝说着其他村民。无奈之下，老妇人只能留在家中，和其他村民一同上山避难。

这位老人决心挺身而出，保卫家园。他深知自己的责任重大，也知道面临的危险。他仍然选择了勇敢面对，用坚定的信念和勇气保护着自己的家园。这个古老的村庄在恐慌和期待中度过了一个不眠之夜。虽然村民们大多已经离去，但留下了老人和传说般的力量守护这个村落的安全。随着除夕的钟声敲响，怪兽年并没有如期而至地发起攻击，而是消失在夜中。这个村庄从此安然无恙，人们再次回归平静的生活。这个故事成为了流传千古的传说，彰显着勇气和坚韧精神的重要性。