和美国的关系 论与美国关系中的知识产权因素

分析了知识产权成为影响中美关系的原因和影响中美关系的途径。美国政府借由最惠国待遇、特别301条款和337条款等手段影响政府,促使加强知识产权立法和执法。加入世贸后,美国政府影响政府的模式有所改变。特别301条款呈式微之势,337条款则呈强化之势,中美之间的知识产权纠纷有望在世贸法律框架内寻求解决。认为新近达成的《反假冒贸易协议》会成为中美关系中一个新的不确定因素,美国政府会对政府施加影响,敦促早日加入该协议。

Abstract

This paper analyzes hy the intellectual property rights affect China-US relations and the ays they influence China-US relations.The ernment influences the Chinese Government ith the aid of the most favored nation treatment,special Section 301 and 337 Terms,prompting China to strengthen intellectual property legislation and enforcement.After China＇s aession to the WTO,the mode changes for the ernment to influence the Chinese Government.Section 301 is being a declining trend,hile the 337 Terms is being an increasingly strengthening trend.The intellectual property disputes beteen China and the United States are expected to seek a solution ithin the WTO legal frameork.The paper holds that the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement both parties reached recently ill bee a ne uncertain factor in the China-US relations in that the ernment ill exert its influence on the Chinese government and urge China＇s early aession to the agreement.